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Wind energy in the Baltic Sea Region
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IntroductionThe wind energy market is one of the main focus within the current renewable-energy-development. By co-ordinating know-how of partners in "experienced" BSR-areas with the local insider knowledge of partners from weaker regions and by integrating politicians, planners, lawyers, researchers and middle-class companies we support social cohesion and prevent a domination of strong market leaders (answer to the EU-discussion regarding de-industrialisation, attempt for the re-industrialisation of the small-scale enterprises and all aspects of spatial development planning that are connected with that, practical contribution to a well-balanced sustainable development within the BSR in general, generating a leading-position of the BSR-region within the EU.Problems to be addressedAt the moment we are confronted with extreme disparities of experiences and business in the wind energy branch of the BSR (planning, investment and operation), that are caused by the former socialist energy and economy politics vs. the problematic development of energy politics during the last years.East-German starter experiences added with Scandinavian innovation in this business, that could be representatively transferred into the Accession countries, which would help to avoid planning and development mistakes in both: the accession (+ RU) and EU countries. A wind energy activist network does not exists at the moment, but there is a high interest in such networking in all BSR-countries. At the moment, great development potentials for sustainable energy production and a higher employment rate (divergence to the collapse of the traditional industry) remain unused, so that the BSR is still unimportant within the global competition: it lacks impressive examples to overcome subjective barriers that hinder investment. The socio-economic, planning and nature-relevant chances and potentials are not used. The energy market in the BSR goes through a radical change. The industrial request for energy decreases enormously, times and places of energy request move towards more diversification. Monopolists from the energy branch start to secure their traditional market shares in the liberalising BSR-market. Middle-class companies and local newcomers have problems to establish adequately on the energy market and for the BSR regions to improve their own situation by participating in this branch. Ignorance and prejudices related to wind energy are development handicaps as well: here, public work via positive images and examples has to be done. Expected outcomeRegional development of weaker BSR-areas, BSR-wide co-operations. Improvement of the BSR-status within the global competition, better usage of potentials by the 5 workpackages:
Central objectivesThe project makes a contribution to reduce the development differences within the BSR regarding the following aspects:
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